Why motion stutters
Three things cause most jerky playback:
- Frame-rate mismatch. UK and European TV is made at 25 or 50 frames per second. Many sticks and boxes output 60 frames per second to the TV. To fill the gap, the device repeats frames in an uneven pattern, and fast motion shows a slight hitch several times a second. Our frame rate guide explains the maths.
- The device can’t decode the stream in time. When a device drops frames because a channel is too demanding (often 4K, HEVC or 50-frame channels on older hardware), motion becomes uneven or slow.
- Poor deinterlacing. Many HD channels are broadcast as 1080i, which is interlaced. The player has to combine the half-frames. A basic deinterlacer produces jagged edges and uneven movement.
Fixes, from the most effective
1. Turn on frame-rate matching
This is the biggest single improvement for UK channels. It makes the device switch the TV to the stream’s own frame rate (50 or 25 frames per second for UK channels) instead of forcing 60.
- Fire TV: open Settings, then Display & Sounds, then Display, and turn on Match original frame rate. Our Fire TV guide covers the model-specific details.
- Apple TV: open Settings, then Video and Audio, then Match Content, and turn on Match Frame Rate.
- Android TV and Google TV: the setting and its name vary by device. Many players also have their own auto-frame-rate option in the playback settings.
Expect a second of black screen when a channel starts: that’s the TV switching mode, and it means the setting is working.
2. Check the output resolution and refresh rate
If the device is set to output 4K at 60 frames per second on a TV that handles 50 frames per second better, set the output to match your TV. When frame-rate matching is off, a fixed 50 Hz output can also give smoother UK channels.
3. Improve deinterlacing
In players that offer a deinterlacing option (VLC and Kodi do, for example), choose a higher-quality mode for 1080i channels. The difference is most visible on sport and news tickers.
4. Reduce the load on the device
If only 4K or HEVC channels stutter, try the HD version of the channel. Close other apps and restart the device. A device that stutters on every demanding channel is at its limit; see hardware decoding.
5. Rule out the network
If the picture also pauses or shows a spinner, the connection is involved as well. Fix that first with the buffering guide.
Settings that make it look worse
- Motion smoothing on the TV (names vary by brand) adds frames to the picture. Some people like it for sport, but it can create odd artefacts on streamed channels. Try it off.
- Too-small buffer settings in the player make playback more sensitive to tiny delays. If your app lets you choose a buffer size, a medium setting is a good default.
