The rule in one sentence
According to GOV.UK, you need a TV Licence to watch or record live TV on any channel or service, and to use BBC iPlayer. It doesn’t matter which device you use, or whether the TV arrives through an aerial, a dish, a cable or the internet.
What counts as live TV
Live TV means any programme watched or recorded at the same time as it’s broadcast or streamed to the public. For IPTV, that includes:
- watching a live channel in any IPTV app, on a TV, stick, box, phone, tablet or computer,
- recording a live channel as it plays,
- pausing or rewinding a live channel that’s still being broadcast (it started live).
What doesn’t need a licence
- On-demand streaming services such as Netflix and Disney+ (GOV.UK’s own examples), when you don’t watch live TV.
- Catch-up and on-demand programmes on services other than BBC iPlayer, watched after broadcast.
- Films and series from an IPTV service’s on-demand library, which aren’t live TV, as long as you don’t also watch live channels or iPlayer.
If anyone in your household watches live channels on any device, the household needs a licence.
Cost and penalties
| Colour TV Licence | £180 a year from 1 April 2026 |
| Black and white TV Licence | £60.50 a year |
| Maximum fine for watching live TV without a licence | Up to £1,000, according to GOV.UK |
Fees are set by the government and change each April. Check the current price with TV Licensing before you pay.
A licence and the legality of IPTV are separate questions
A TV Licence makes watching live TV lawful from the licensing point of view. It doesn’t make an unlicensed IPTV service legal, and it doesn’t cover copyright. Whether a particular service is lawful depends on whether it has the rights to the channels it streams. See is IPTV legal in the UK. For free, lawful options that also need a licence for live TV, see free internet TV in the UK.
Students and shared homes
Students in halls or shared houses may need their own licence if they watch live TV in their room. Different rules apply depending on how the accommodation is let. Our guide to IPTV in student accommodation covers this, and TV Licensing publishes guidance for students.
